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Friday, 11 May 2018

Foot pain - Ankle pain


Signs and Risk Factors
A person who may complain of foot pain or plantar fasciitis may exhibit signs such as pain with the first few steps when they wake up in the morning and general pain at the heel or medial arch of the foot. The reason for this is because the covers and blankets we use at night may keep our feet plantar flexed, meaning toes pointing down. This shortens the length of the tissues such as the calf muscles (gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis posterior) and the plantar fascia itself. Foot pain may resolve after those first several steps in the morning but may return with prolonged standing and walking. A person who has above normal height of the arch (pes cavus) or even flat feet (pes planus) may develop plantar fasciitis as well. The plantar fascia plays a very important and specific role in the Windlass Mechanism in the bottom of the foot. This mechanism helps add rigidity to the medial arch of the foot while plantar flexing and the great toe is in dorsiflexion (toe up). The purpose is to provide a stable foot while pushing off either while walking or running. Poor ankle and great toe mobility are other factors that can cause foot pain as well as the surfaces we run/walk on and shoes and training regimen.

The height in the shoes can be one of the reasons of the foot pain. If there is an uneven layout of the footwear, keeping feet for a long time in such a position can give rise to such pain. Even if you stand in a place for more than an hour, this can be a reason as well.

Diagnosis
Diagnosing plantar fasciitis can be as simple as eliciting pain at the insertion or along the tissue itself through palpation or even just the classical descriptive signs and symptoms. Often times the patient may need an x-ray to check for spurring at the heel that may be causing the pain or an ultrasonography that can determine a thickening of the plantar fascia or possible heel or fat pad contusions. Now lets get to the home remedies for foot pain.

Home Remedies for Foot Pain

There are a lot of home remedies for foot pain out there. Not every treatment may work for each individual case. The key is to find what the main cause of your pain is and find what works for you. Here are the some home remedies for foot pain that might work for you:

Cayenne pepper remedy
Cayenne pepper is a natural ingredient available at your kitchen. You can now get relief from foot pain with this particular natural product. This is reddish in color but is not harmful as dried chilies. This has the decentsum of capsaicin, an element which is a hit for firing muscle aches. There are procedures of using cayenne pepper to for foot pain relief. The first option is pour few sprinkle of cayenne pepper inside the socks and then wear it in your feet. Alternatively take a bucket of warm water and pour some cayenne pepper in it. Now soak your feet inside it. You will definitely get relief from feet pain.

Use broccoli for foot pain

Broccoli is one of the vegetables which looks like cauliflower. The only difference lies in color. Cauliflower is white in color whereas the broccoli is green. You shall get astonished that, even this natural product can be used to spring you relief in foot pain. You need to take a small size broccoli and cut it in pieces. Now put them in grinder with little water addition. Slog it and sort a paste. Apply this paste over the portion where you have foot pain.  Cover it with a cotton cloth and wait for 30 minutes. Then wipe it off with little warm water.

Sage remedy for foot pain
You can now get a natural and side effect free treatment through sage. Yes, this natural ingredient has the medicinal property that will remove the toxin inside your body and remove the infection from the root. You have to take few sage leaves in your hand palm and mash it. Now place a container with half cup of apple cider vinegar. Set this under the flame. Now place the sage leaves in the mashed form inside the pot.  Now take a cotton dry cloth and soak it inside the pot.  Take it out and place it over the feet where you have pain. Do this for 2-3 times and get relief.

Use salt water remedy
This is one of the simple and easy way to relief pain. You will definitely have salt handy in your dining table or the kitchen cabinet. The cost effective process of killing the feet pain will make you surprise with its result. You can also use the Epsom salt if you have that handy in your home. You have to take a bowl with wide mouth and little flat at the bottom so that you can place your feet comfortably. Now fill the bowl with warm water of around half dept. Now add 1 cup of salt in it. Mix the salt so that it gets dissolved. Put your feet in it and keep for 15 minutes.

Sesame and clove oil
You must be using cloves in your kitchen to add flavor in dishes. This has a strong smell and also variety of health benefits. We are now going to state the remedy with both sesame oil and clove oil. Use your hand palm and put 2 drops each of sesame and clove oil. Mix them in your palm and apply it over your feet. Massage it well and see how you feel. Don’t forget to do it in a circular motion.

Simply olive oil

You can now get variety of olive oil in the market. Some are used to cook food where as others are used for application in skin. You need to get the olive oil that can be applied over the skin. Take 1 spoon of such olive oil and apply over your feet area. Massage your feet with your palm and winger tips. Touch the pressure points and carry on massaging. Continue this till the olive oil gets soaked inside the skin.  Then observe for 20 minutes how your feet feels. I am sure, you will be really happy with the improvement.

Ice therapy
Ice is another wonderful way to get your pain relieved. If you fall down or get hurt, parents asks you to get some ice over it. It is just because ice helps in making the portion numb and hence will give you relief from excessive pain. The same theory applies when you are suffering from the foot pain. Take an ice bag and pour some ice cubes over it. If you don’t have a proper ice bag, no need to worry as well. The plastics which are having some weight can be used for ice therapy. Try this today and see how well it results.

Cabbage leaves

Have you seen the cabbage leaves? You must have consumed the cabbage curry which is cooked at home by your mother or wife. The green layers just placed covering the cabbage are the leaves. You can take them out layer after layer.  Take a bowl and place the cabbage leaves over it. Keep this for 20 minutes. The goodness of the leaves will be transferred to the water. Now use this water to wash your feet. Alternatively you can dip one cotton cloth and apply the fluid over the feet. This will give you relief from the feet pain.

Hot oil massage
It is always good to have a hot oil massage if any part of your body has pain issue. You can take any of the natural oils such as jojoba oil, olive oil, sesame oil, clove oil, lavender oil or a combination of all together and avail a hot oil massage. Take 2-3 drops of each oil and set it over flame. One it is Luke warm, apply it over your feet. This will give you an effective way of massaging and hence will provide a remedy over your feet pain. Use your finger and palms for massaging in an appropriate way.

Potato paste

Take raw potato and get it inside pressure cooker. Pressure cook for 2-3 minutes and set it under cool water. Peel out the peels of potato and mash them with spoon or hand. Now apply this over your feet covering each portion really well. Now cover it with a cotton cloth. Wait for 20 minutes and wash off. Do this for consecutive 2-3 days and get best remedy.

Stretching

Often times calf stretches against the wall or a slant board, or hanging the heel off of a step can help alleviate symptoms. Stretches should be held for 30 seconds at a minimum of three repetitions. Try this 2-3 times a day.

Strengthening
A large portion of patients with foot pain have weak intrinsic muscles. Exercises such as calf raises, marble or cotton ball pick-ups with toes, towel scrunching, and even balancing on unstable surfaces will help strengthen those muscles which may create a more effective arch.

Night Splints- Some patients find that a boot which keeps the foot in dorsiflexion (toes up) helps keep those calf muscles and plantar fascia on stretch during sleep which can decrease your morning stiffness and eliminate those pesky painful first steps. You may be able to utilize a tall sock leaving an excess of material past the toes and tie it around the lower leg to maintain dorsiflexion.

Orthotics
For those with high or low arches, you may find comfort in a custom fit orthotic or shoe insert. By determining each individual’s foot biomechanics and the sites of greatest pressure while walking/running, we may be able to create an orthotic that can support your deficits and also create a cushion over that sore heel.

Modalities
Plenty of patients choose to receive modalities such as ultrasound and/or laser therapy to relieve pain. These useful tools may lessen pain by decreasing inflammation and can jumpstart the healing process.

Modify Activity
Unfortunately for some; we may need to modify their workouts or activities that could be the source of their pain. We do not want you to stop exercising forever, but give your body the opportunity to heal and pick up a different form of exercise that may not load the fascia in the meantime. Some activities may include cycling and or swimming.

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