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Monday, 7 May 2018

Heart Burn


If you have ever felt a burning sensation in chest, it is normal for the symptoms to associate it with some alteration in the heart because this is where this important organ lodges. Many times there is a relationship between this sensation and the heart, but at other times it may have a different origin. Although it seems very harmless or common, you must take into account that it is important to know the cause that triggers it so that you can take appropriate preventive measures when necessary. In this article, we will introduce you to possible causes that may answer the question of why I feel burning in chest. So you can know what other disorders trigger this manifestation that not only owes to the heart and when you should go to the doctor for an evaluation when necessary.

Experiencing a burning sensation in the chest and subsequent chest pain can be the result of many disorders. It often leads to discomfort, aching pain, and perhaps even a metallic taste left in the mouth. Fortunately, most of the causes of these symptoms are not severe and can easily be remedied. The first thing people often experience is a state of confusion-they don’t know why these unusual symptoms are occurring in the first place, with everything from simple heartburn to a severe heart attack running through their minds.

Chest burning or pain can be associated with more severe disorders such as coronary artery disease, angina, or even problems with the organs within the thoracic cavity, so it is always advised to speak to a medical professional about your symptoms as soon as possible to rule out any life-threatening causes.

Causes of The Burning In Chest
If you experience the burning sensation in your chest, it is likely to be a symptom of some other condition that is affecting your health. Among the possible conditions or conditions, there are those listed below:

Esophagitis
The inflammation of the esophagus. The tissue of the tube-like structure that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. This disorder can cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. It has a number of different causes, such stomach acid regurgitation, allergies, and certain oral medications. The following symptoms can be expected with esophagitis:

  • Acid regurgitation
  • Heartburn
  • Food becoming stuck in esophagus after swallowing
  • Pain in the chest behind the breastbone mostly occurring during meal consumption
  • Pain when swallowing, burning sensation in chest when eating
  • Difficulty swallowing

Treatment often depends on the amount of inflammation present. Over-the-counter medications and prescribed medications aid in the reduction of stomach acid, relieving the majority of symptoms. It is important to seek medical attention, however, as long standing cases can become malignant and require surgery.

Peptic ulcer
Ulcers are open wounds that cause agonizing pain in whoever they affect. They can be present in any part of the digestive system and are the result of some drugs and bacterial infections-not by stress or spicy foods as previously thought. Symptoms primarily occur when stomach acid comes into contact with the ulcer and is experienced as pain with the following signs:

  • Experienced anywhere between the navel and breastbone
  • Increases during the night time
  • Relieved temporarily by antacids or some foods that buffer stomach acid
  • Disappears and then reoccurs a few weeks or days later

Peptic ulcer sufferers may also experience appetite changes, unexplained weight loss, black or tarry stools as well as vomiting of blood.

Treatment generally entails using medications that help decrease the amount of stomach acid. These include antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, histamine blockers (H-2), and antacids. These medications allow time for the digestive tract to heal, providing relief.

Hiatal hernia

This occurs due to an area of weakness found on the diaphragm, specifically in an area where the esophagus passes through (hiatus). Occasionally, the stomach herniates up though this weakened opening. Relatively small Hiatal hernias cause no problems; however, larger ones can allow acid and food back into the esophagus, giving a burning sensation in the chest. Symptoms of a hiatal hernia include:

  • Black stool and vomiting of blood (possible sign of gastrointestinal bleeding)
  • Feeling full after meals
  • Abdominal or chest pain
  • Problems swallowing
  • Belching
  • Heartburn

Treatment for minor symptoms may include the use of antacids, H-2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid. More severe cases will require surgery.

Angina pectoris

It is perhaps one of the most common causes of the burning sensation in chest. Angina is a pain that appears when a coronary artery, an artery of the heart, does not carry enough blood to the tissues of the heart, which has as one of its symptoms heartburn.

In addition to burning in the center of the chest, there may be nausea, sweating and difficulty breathing. Complementary examinations are used, such as radiographs, electrocardiograms, stress tests with isotopes and coronary angiography, in order to diagnose and differentiate it from other conditions.

Burning in the chest for anxiety
Just for the simple fact of not being able to control our emotions because of anxiety or stress, the burning sensation in the chest of the right or left side can be generated because the emotional tension triggers discomforts.

Gastrointestinal disorders
There are other triggers of this symptomatology. The most common gastrointestinal disorders that produce burning in the chest are gastritis and stomach ulcers. They tend to be a sharp upper left pain in the case of gastritis and if it is an ulcer it is usually an intense burning that appears more frequently when the person is fasting.

Burning chest by reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when the contents of the stomach rise into the esophagus due to a failure in the closure of the muscle that separates both organs. The acids, which in themselves remain in the stomach without damaging it due to the presence of gastric mucus, produce a strong irritation in the esophagus, which is characterized by a burning sensation.

Burning in the intercostal chest

When it is located intercostally, the burning appears in the rib cage, at chest level and is associated with overexertion or cramps, however, the burning is tolerable and remains a simple annoyance.

Treatment of Burning Sensation in Chest:

In case of burning sensation in chest, the first thing you should do is:

  • Locate the pain area if it is on the right, left or center side.
  • Evaluate the intensity in which the burning occurs and the duration or if it presents irradiation to other areas.
  • If the pain appears after an emotional disturbance, such as stress, or after eating.
  • Call a doctor in case of burning in the chest, although it can be a disturbance of the heart, it can also be for other causes that will require attention from a specialist.

Generally, the treatment of burning in the chest will depend on the underlying cause that caused it, but to be able to know what originated it, a doctor must be attended, who will determine the cause and send it to the corresponding specialist.

  • If the burning in the chest appears as a consequence of angina pectoris, in addition to the use of the drugs indicated by the doctor, a change in lifestyle must be made, the exercises indicated by the specialist must be followed and a healthy diet followed. balanced
  • In the case that the burning in the chest is due to anxiety or stress, going to a psychotherapy can be of great help.
  • If it is due to any gastrointestinal disorder, an antacid-based treatment will be sufficient to improve the symptoms.
  • In case of burning at the intercostal level, only rest will be required, since it is usually a simple discomfort that will improve when resting.

Treatment tips for burning chest pain
There are some lifestyle changes and home remedies you can try today if acid reflux is the main cause of the burning sensation felt in your chest.

Maintain a healthy weight: Excess pounds put pressure on the abdomen, pushing up the stomach and causing acid to travel up the esophagus.

Avoid tight fitting clothes: May put pressure on your abdomen and lower the esophageal sphincter.

Avoid foods that trigger heartburn: These may include fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.

Eat smaller meals: Avoiding overeating reduces the production of stomach acid

Do not lie down after meals: Wait at least three hours before lying down or going to bed after meals

Elevate the head of the bed: The use of gravity to keep stomach acid down

Don’t smoke: Smoking decreases the lower esophageal sphincter’s ability to function properly leading to more reflux

The best you can do when experiencing a burning chest sensation is to see a doctor. They have the means of doing more in-depth tests to rule out an acute myocardial infarction or heart attack. They can perform an EKG, blood tests, and a brief physical exam to help rule out this life-threatening possibility.

For the most part, however, burning chest pain is brought on by acid traveling up the esophagus, causing pain, with the most effective treatments augmenting the amount of stomach acid you produce. They may come in the form of proton pump inhibitors, H-2 blockers, or antacid medication, and they do a relatively good job. More serious cases of gastric acid regurgitation may require surgical correction, but this is not usually the case.

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